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The United States relief puzzle, seen at an angle
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The printed plate

The United States relief puzzle map with the California piece lifted out

California lifted out. Every state is its own piece.

46 piecesUnited States

The United States

The lower forty-eight, and two pieces you would not expect

▶ Play it online

No map makes the surveyor's ruler as obvious as this one. East of the Mississippi the borders wander because they were negotiated along rivers and ridges; west of it they are drawn with a straightedge across country nobody had walked yet. Holding both halves makes the history legible. The relief carries the rest of the argument: the Rockies, the Great Basin, the Appalachians and the utterly flat Great Plains between them. Two pieces surprise people: the District of Columbia is here, small but liftable, and Maryland arrives as two, because the Chesapeake cuts it in half and the eastern shore is genuinely a separate piece of land. Alaska and Hawaii are not on this plate — the extent is the contiguous states, and at this scale nothing else would fit beside them honestly.

What a child works out

  • Straight borders and wiggly borders were made in different centuries, for different reasons.
  • A bay can divide a state as firmly as a law does — find Maryland's two halves.
  • The Rockies and the Appalachians are not the same kind of mountain — you can feel it.
  • Rivers were the first borders because they were the first roads.
CHF 15.00

A download, to print yourself

  • A .3mf file with the colours already assigned
  • One STL per piece, for any other slicer
  • A print guide with the settings and the order to print in
  • For your own use; the licence is in the download

What you need to print it

  • A build plate that takes 250 × 176 mm: the Bambu Lab A1, P1S and X1C (256 mm) do, the A1 mini (180 mm) does not
  • A multicolour setup such as an AMS, for the colours as designed

Printed it? Got an idea?

Send me photos of your print and I'll add them to this page — or tell me what you'd add, leave out or change on The United States.

The plate

Pieces
46 pieces
Plate
250 × 176 mm

B5 — the size of a school exercise book.

Scale
1 mm ≈ 20.1 km

How much ground one millimetre of plate covers.

Vertical exaggeration
× 18.34

Height is stretched by this factor so the relief is readable at desk size.

Thickness
8.8 mm
Smallest piece
42 mm²

Nothing is cut smaller than a child can pick up.

Fit
0.3 mm clearance

Printed in place, so every piece seats first time without sanding.

Material
PLA, printed in Switzerland

Every named piece

  • Alabama
  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • California
  • Colorado
  • District of Columbia
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Idaho
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Iowa
  • Kansas
  • Kentucky
  • Louisiana
  • Maine
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Mississippi
  • Missouri
  • Montana
  • Nebraska
  • Nevada
  • New Hampshire
  • New Jersey
  • New Mexico
  • New York
  • North Carolina
  • North Dakota
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
  • South Carolina
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • Utah
  • Vermont
  • Virginia
  • Washington
  • West Virginia
  • Wisconsin
  • Wyoming

Zoom in, zoom out

A piece of each of these is the subject of the next one. Each plate is redrawn at its own scale, so it is a real map at every level rather than an enlargement of the one above.

More from Countries & States

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